Home  Znanost Učimo znanost Nobelovci iz područja neuroznanosti
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Nobelovci iz područja neuroznanosti |
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NOBELOVCI IZ PODRUČJA NEUROZNANOSTI| Year of Award | Name(s) | Nationality/Citizenship | Field of Study |
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| 1906 | Golgi, Camillo | Italian | Structure of the Nervous System |
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| Ramon y Cajal, Santiago | Spanish | Structure of the Nervous System |
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| 1911 | Gullstrand, Allvar | Swedish | Optics of the Eye |
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| 1914 | Barany, Robert | Austrian | Physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus |
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| 1927 | Wagner-Jauregg, Julius | Austrian | Discovery of Malaria inoculation to treat dementia paralytica |
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| 1932 | Adrian, Edgar Douglas | British | Function of neurons in sending messages |
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| Sherrington, Charles Scott, Sir | British | Function of neurons in the brain and spinal cord |
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| 1936 | Dale, Henry Hallett, Sir | British | Chemical transmission of nerve impulses |
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| Loewi, Otto | German,
American Citizen | Chemical transmission of nerve impulses |
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| 1944 | Erlanger, Joseph | American | Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers |
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| Gasser, Herbert Spencer | American | Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers |
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| 1949 | Egas Moniz, Antonio Caetano Abreu Freire | Portuguese | Leucotomy for certain psychoses |
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| Hess, Walter Rudolph | Swiss | The "interbrain" (hypothalamus) used to control activity of internal organs |
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| 1957 | Bovet, Daniel | Italian | Work on synthetic substances that inhibit action of body substances. |
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| 1961 | Von Bekesy, Georg | Hungarian,
American Citizen | Function of the cochlea |
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| 1963 | Eccles, John Carew, Sir | Australian | Ionic mechanisms of nerve cell membrane |
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| Hodgkin, Alan Lloyd, Sir | British | Ionic mechanisms of nerve cell membrane |
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| Huxley, Andrew Fielding, Sir | British | Ionic mechanisms of nerve cell membrane |
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| 1967 | Granit, Ragnar Arthur | Finnish,
Swedish citizen | Mechanisms of Vision - Wavelength discrimination of the eye |
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| Hartline, Halden Keffer | American | Mechanisms of Vision |
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| Wald, George | American | Mechanisms of Vision - chemical processes |
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| 1970 | Axelrod, Julius | American | Humoral transmitters in sympathetic nerves |
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| Katz, Bernard, Sir | German,
British Citizen | Release of neurotransmitters from nerve terminals |
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| von Euler, Ulf Svante | Swedish | Humoral transmitters in sympathetic nerves |
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| 1973 | Lorenz, Konrad Zacharias | Austrian | Ethology |
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| Tinbergen, Nikolaas | Dutch | Ethology |
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| von Frisch, Karl | Austrian | Ethology |
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| 1976 | Blumberg, Baruch S. | American | Mechanisms for origin and dissemination of infection disease |
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| Gajdusek, Daniel Carleton | American | Mechanisms for origin and dissemination of infection disease |
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| 1977 | Guillemin, Roger | French,
American Citizen | Production of peptides in the brain |
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| Schally, Andrew Victor | Polish,
Canadian/American Citizen | Production of peptides in the brain |
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| 1979 | Cormack, Allan MacLeod | South African,
American Citizen | Invention of computer-assisted tomography |
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| Hounsfield, Godfrey Newbold, Sir | British | Invention of computer-assisted tomography |
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| 1981 | Hubel, David Hunter | Canadian,
American Citizen | Information processing in the visual system |
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| Sperry, Roger Wolcott | American | Functions of the right and left hemispheres of the brain |
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| Wiesel, Torsten N. | Swedish,
American Citizen | Information processing in the visual system |
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| 1982 | Samuelsson, Bengt Ingemar | Swedish | Discovery of prostaglandins |
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| Vane, John Robert | British | Discovery of prostaglandins |
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| Bergstrom, Sune K. | Swedish | Discovery of prostaglandins |
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| 1986 | Cohen, Stanley | American | Control of nerve cell growth |
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| Levi-Montalcini, Rita | Italian,
American Citizen | Control of nerve cell growth |
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| 1991 | Neher, Erwin | German | Function of single ion channels in cells |
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| Sakmann, Bert | German | Function of single ion channels in cells |
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| 1994 | Gilman, Alfred G. | American | Discovery of G-protein coupled receptors and their role in signal transduction |
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| Rodbell, Martin | American | Discovery of G-protein coupled receptors and their role in signal transduction |
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| 1997 | Prusiner, Stanley B. | American | Discovery of prions; a new biological principle of infection |
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| 2000 | Arvid Carlsson | Swedish | Signal transduction in the nervous system/dopamine |
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| Paul Greengard | American | Signal transduction in the nervous system |
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| Eric R. Kandel | American | Signal transduction in the nervous system/learning |
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